Cicatrici

A scar is the natural result of the skin’s repair process following a wound, surgical procedure, burn, cut or other injury. When the dermis is damaged, the body produces new collagen fibres to repair the affected tissue.

The final appearance of a scar on the skin depends on numerous factors, such as the depth and location of the injury, age, skin type, genetics, aftercare during recovery and sun exposure.

Not all scars develop in the same way. Identifying their characteristics can help you choose the most appropriate care and determine when it is advisable to consult a dermatologist.

• Flat scars: these may initially appear reddish or darker and gradually change in appearance as they mature.
• Hypertrophic scars: these involve excessive growth of scar tissue that remains within the boundaries of the original wound.
• Keloids: these are raised scars whose tissue may extend beyond the boundaries of the initial wound.
• Atrophic scars: these have a sunken appearance and may occur, for example, following certain cases of acne.
• Surgical scars: these result from incisions made during an operation.

Care will depend on the type of injury and the stage of healing. Whilst there is an open wound, you should follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional and use only products suitable for that stage.

Once the wound has completely healed, certain scar-healing products can help to keep the area moisturised, protected and in good condition whilst the scar matures.

It is also particularly important to protect the area from sunlight, as exposure can lead to changes in pigmentation and make the scar more visible.

Scar creams are one of the most commonly used products for skin care after a wound has healed. Depending on their formulation, they may contain moisturising, restorative and emollient ingredients designed to maintain the elasticity and comfort of the area.

They should be applied in accordance with the instructions for each product. In general, it is important to avoid using them on open wounds unless the manufacturer specifically states that the product is suitable for this purpose.

Scar gel allows for targeted application and usually has a light texture that is easy to spread. Within this category, you can find specific formulations for different types of skin marks.

Some gels form a film over the surface of the scar, whilst others are formulated to support skin hydration and care. Always check the instructions for use and the stage of the healing process for which each product is intended.

Silicone scar patches and silicone sheets are products designed to care for certain types of scars once the wound has healed.

These products maintain a moisturised environment on the surface of the scar and can be used for prolonged periods in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. They come in different sizes and formats, allowing them to be adapted to the location and dimensions of the scar.

Following surgery, surgical scars of varying sizes and locations may remain. Care should begin by strictly following the instructions provided by the medical team, particularly during the early stages of recovery.

Once the incision has healed properly and the healthcare professional deems it appropriate, specific creams, gels or patches may be used to complement scar care.

Scars evolve over a prolonged period and may change in texture and colour over time. Although results depend on the characteristics of each scar, there are products for old scars designed to improve the care and appearance of the area.

When an old scar is very prominent, sunken, extensive or causes discomfort, a dermatologist can assess other specific treatment options.

Sun protection for scars is particularly important. Ultraviolet radiation can cause changes in pigmentation in a recent scar, making the difference in colour compared to the surrounding skin more noticeable.

Once the area is ready for the application of sun protection products, use a suitable sunscreen and limit direct exposure. Specific formulations are also available that combine physical protection of the area with sun protection.

Consult a healthcare professional if the wound shows increasing redness, warmth, discharge, severe pain, gaping edges or other possible signs of infection. It is also advisable to seek an assessment if a scar is growing excessively, causing persistent pain or itching, or restricting movement.

In the case of extensive scars, severe burns, keloids or marks that cause significant cosmetic concern, a dermatologist can carry out a personalised assessment and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

At Farmaciasdirect, you can buy scar care products in various formats, such as creams, gels, oils, dressings and silicone patches. Compare the features of each option and choose the most suitable treatment based on the type and progression of your scar.

Find products from specialist brands with the assurance of an authorised online pharmacy, pharmaceutical advice and fast delivery. Look after and protect your skin and buy scar creams and products at the best price at Farmaciasdirect.